V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ban t\u1eb7ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 800 \u0111\u1ebfn 1000 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t bazan \u0111\u1ecf gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 200.000 hecta, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 40% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 500.000 t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u1eafng nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng h\u1eadu v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt thanh, mang theo h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Hai gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Robusta v\u00e0 Arabica. Robusta \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffeine cao, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong t\u1eebng ng\u1ee5m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Arabica v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao c\u1ea5p. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>
Quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eebng g\u1ed1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb kh\u00e2u ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ed3ng, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, \u0111\u1ebfn thu ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng tay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc: t\u00e1ch v\u1ecf, l\u00ean men, r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, ph\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4, r\u1ed3i x\u00e1t v\u1ecf tr\u00e1ng, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>
V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea phin truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean, tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 v\u1edbi b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf nh\u1ecf th\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u00f4m r\u1ea3, h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u00e0n kh\u00f3i t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb ly phin nh\u00f4m, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mua c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m qu\u00e0, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang theo c\u1ea3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>
C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Trung Nguy\u00ean, Vinacaf\u00e9, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 80 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn geographical indication (ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd), \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111ang song h\u00e0nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, vay v\u1ed1n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u1eefu c\u01a1, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0o canh t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ban t\u1eb7ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 800 \u0111\u1ebfn 1000 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t bazan \u0111\u1ecf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-san-pham-ca-phe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daklakcoffee.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daklakcoffee.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daklakcoffee.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daklakcoffee.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daklakcoffee.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/daklakcoffee.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240,"href":"https:\/\/daklakcoffee.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daklakcoffee.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daklakcoffee.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daklakcoffee.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}